Monday 1 August 2016

Salient Question and Answers During the Defense

1. Is not Daya Krishna’s philosophy is the tyranny of relativism (since I have mentioned about the tyranny of reason in his critique to the traditional philosophy)?
My answer: Although Daya Krishna advocates relativism (according to him truth is essentially relative), he does not stop with relativism he also affirms that there is non-relative transcendence which alone gives meaning in one’s search for truth.

2. How can we affirm that Indian philosophy has ‘dialectic’ nature from its beginning while it is not the case in the Western philosophy like in the Dialogues  of Plato (for example, in Bhagavat Gita, it is only a one way advice)?
My answer: Daya Krishna also accepts this fact (as he mentions it as master-disciple syndrome) but he is also not convinced with the answers that Socrates gives in the Dialogues of Plato. Moreover, in spite of the fact that it is the Krishna (God) advises Arjuna in Gita, the latter is able to question him back or clarify his position which is an example for dialectics.

3. How can we accept the radical equality in dialogue (as I have mentioned that in saṃvāda, there is no privileged position in spite of one’s erudition or whatsoever)? Is it justifiable to equalize an uneducated person with the highly qualified person in a dialogue?

My answer: The mere fact that the uneducated person is able to raise a question which the other has not thought of is a sign for equality.

4. Do you accept any ways of knowing or arriving at truth besides rationality?
My answer: I put all the rest of the ways of knowing under the category of mystical experience like revelation, aesthetics, feelings, etc.

5. There was also a discussion about having dialogue with ISIS. I presented my view there that the possibility of having dialogue through a third party cannot be denied in this case in spite of the closeness of the group.

6. What is the difference between multiplicity of view points (pluralism) and relativism?
My answer: Pluralism is the facticity; it is a mere experience. Relativism is at the level of judgment. Pluralism expresses the plurality of the view points of truth whereas relativism denies the notion of truth or distorts the notion of truth.

7. For Daya Krishna, Subject matter of philosophy is ‘Problem’ and not the Reality’, how is it possible?
My answer: It is only the focus-shift in philosophizing. There is no pure problem as such. According to Daya Krishna it is the problem that makes the philosophy moving not reality as such.